Cloth Diapering 101: Everything You Need to Know to Get Started
Cloth diapering has come a long way from the days of pins and plastic covers. Modern cloth diapers are easy to use, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective. Whether you're new to the idea or ready to take the plunge, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about cloth diapering—from the different types of diapers to proper washing routines, fit tips, and how much money you can save!
Why Choose Cloth Diapers?
Parents choose cloth diapers for various reasons, including:
- Cost savings: Cloth diapering can save families thousands of dollars compared to disposable diapers.
- Eco-friendliness: Disposable diapers take hundreds of years to decompose, while cloth diapers can be reused for multiple children.
- Better for baby’s skin: Cloth diapers often lead to fewer rashes because they contain no harsh chemicals.
- Adorable prints and styles: Modern cloth diapers come in a variety of colors and patterns!
Types of Cloth Diapers
Understanding the different types of cloth diapers can help you choose the best option for your family’s needs:
1. All-in-One (AIO) Diapers
- Most like disposables—absorbent layers and waterproof cover are sewn together.
- Simple to use, great for caregivers and daycare.
- Longer drying time due to multiple layers.
2. All-in-Two (AI2) Diapers
- Consist of a waterproof cover and a detachable absorbent insert.
- Can reuse the cover multiple times before washing.
- Faster drying time than AIOs.
3. Pocket Diapers
- Have a waterproof shell with a pocket where you insert absorbent material.
- Customizable absorbency—can stuff with different types of inserts.
- Need to remove inserts before washing.
4. Fitted Diapers
- Entirely made of absorbent material but require a separate waterproof cover.
- Great for overnight use due to high absorbency.
5. Flats & Prefolds
- Traditional cloth diapering options that require folding and a cover.
- Flats are large, single-layer pieces of fabric that need folding.
- Prefolds are multilayered rectangles that are easier to fold.
- Require pins or Snappi fasteners to secure.
6. Diaper Covers
- Waterproof covers used over flats, prefolds, or fitted diapers.
- Can be reused multiple times before washing.
Cloth Diaper Fabrics and Absorbency
Choosing the right fabric is important for absorbency and performance. Here’s a breakdown:
Absorbent Materials (Inserts, Prefolds, Fitteds, and Flats):
- Cotton – Quick-absorbing, durable, and affordable.
- Bamboo – Soft, more absorbent than cotton, naturally antimicrobial.
- Hemp – Extremely absorbent, great for heavy wetters, slow absorption rate.
- Microfiber – Absorbs quickly but can cause skin irritation if placed directly against baby’s skin.
- Blends – Many inserts combine fabrics (e.g., bamboo-cotton blends) for balanced performance.
Waterproof Layers (Diaper Covers and Pocket Shells):
- PUL (Polyurethane Laminate) – Waterproof, breathable, and commonly used.
- TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) – Similar to PUL but processed with fewer chemicals.
- Wool – Natural and breathable, excellent for overnight diapering.
How to Get the Right Fit
A proper fit ensures comfort, prevents leaks, and helps avoid red marks. Here’s how:
- Check the rise: The diaper should sit at or just below the belly button.
- Leg openings: Snug but not too tight—no gaping, but also no deep red marks.
- Waist fit: Two fingers should fit comfortably between the diaper and baby’s belly.
- Absorbency placement: Make sure the insert is positioned properly to catch moisture.
How Much Money Can You Save?
Using cloth diapers can save you $1,500 to $2,500 per child, depending on the brand of disposables you compare them to. Here’s a breakdown:
- Disposables cost around $70–$100 per month, totaling $2,000–$3,000 from birth to potty training.
- Cloth diapers (a full stash) cost $300–$800 and can be reused for multiple children.
- Resale value: Many parents resell cloth diapers, further increasing savings.
Essential Cloth Diapering Supplies
Aside from diapers, here’s what you may need:
- Wet Bags – Waterproof storage for soiled diapers on the go.
- Pail Liners – Waterproof bags for diaper pails.
- Snappis or Diaper Pins – For securing flats or prefolds.
- Cloth Wipes – Reusable alternative to disposable wipes.
- Diaper Sprayer – Attaches to the toilet to rinse solid waste.
- Liners – Help with easy cleanup and protect the diaper from creams.
- Wool Covers – Breathable overnight diapering option.
- Detergent – Strong enough to clean diapers properly.
Washing Cloth Diapers
- Remove solids: Use a diaper sprayer or liner to dispose of poop before washing.
- First wash: Run a pre-wash cycle with warm water and more detergent.
- Second wash: Run a heavy-duty wash with hot water and less detergent.
- Drying: Line dry when possible or use low heat in the dryer.
For a detailed washing guide, check out our How to Wash Cloth Diapers blog!
Final Thoughts: Is Cloth Diapering Right for You?
Cloth diapering is a commitment, but the benefits—cost savings, reduced waste, and healthier baby skin—are worth it! Whether you choose to cloth diaper full-time or part-time, every diaper saved from the landfill makes a difference.
Ready to start your cloth diapering journey? Explore our collection of cloth diapers and accessories to get started today!
Have questions? Join our Facebook Group or follow us on Instagram @shop.cleverly for tips and community support!
Happy Cloth Diapering!
Sincerely, The Cleverly Team – Moms for a More Sustainable Planet